Gender, Religion and Caste | 10th class, Political Science | Solved Questions. Download in pdf.
In this post, you will get all the solved questions of Gender, Religion, and Caste 10th class political science in pdf. Download them here with absolutely free. Prepare yourself in advance.
Overview of the Chapter
In this Chapter, you will look at three kinds of social difference that can take the form of social division and inequality in India. These are social differences based on Gender, Religion, and Caste. In each case you will look at the nature of this division in India and how it gets expressed in politics.
Some Important textual Questions in this chapter are explained below . You can also download them in pdf.
Answer the Following Questions.
Question 1: Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
Answer:
Some of the examples of discrimination against women are as follows:
- The literacy rate among women is only 54 per cent compared with 76 per cent among men.
- The percentage of women in highly paid jobs is still very small. At many workplaces, women are paid less than men for the same job. An Indian woman usually works more hour than an average man on a daily basis.
- Many Indian parents prefer to have a male child. A girl child is killed before her birth in many cases. This has led to an eschewed sex latio in India.
- There are many reports of harassment against women, both on the domestic front and outside the home.
Question 2: State different forms of communal politics with one example each.
Answer: Different forms of communal politics are as under:
(a) The expression of communal superiority in everyday beliefs: Militant religion groups are a good example of this.
(b) The desire to form a majoritarian dominance or a separate state: Separate leaders and political parties in Jammu and Kashmir and Central India area example of this.
(c) The use of religious symbols and leaders in politics to appeal to This technique is applied by many politicians to influence voters from the re largest religious communities in the country the voter
(d) In addition to all this, communal politics can take the form of communal violen and riots, like the riots in Gujarat in 2002.
Question 3: State how caste inequality are still continuing in India.
Answer: Economic inequalities exist on the basis of caste. The upper caste people are usually well off, the backward classes come in between and the dalits and adivasis are at the bottom. The percentage of people below poverty line is much higher among the lowest castes.
Question 4: State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
Answer: If a particular constituency has a particular caste in significant number, then most of the political parties try to field their candidate from that caste. Votes from that caste then get divided along different political affiliations. There are many instances when a sitting legislator loses election in spite of the caste equation in favour of him. Most of the political parties focus on a combination of many castes rather than on a single caste, in order to strike a winning arithmetic. These things suggest that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
Question 5. What is the status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies?
Answer: Women's reservation is very poor in Parliament and state legislatures. Number of women legislatures is not more than 10% However, the number of women representatives in local governing bodies has increased because of 33% reservation. At present, there are about 10 lakh women in local bodies.
Question 6. Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state.
Answer: The Constitution of India declares that India is a secular state. Unlike some of the neighbouring countries, there is no official religion for the Indian state. The construction gives the people the freedom to practice a religion 9f their choice. The construction prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion.
Some important MCQs:
1. When we speak of gender division, we usually refers to:
(a) Biological difference between men snd woman
(b) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women
(c) Unequal child sex ratio
(d) Absence of voting rights for women in democracies
Answer: (b) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women.
2. Which of the following statements about India's Constitution is wrong?
(a) Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
(b) Gives official status to one religion
(c) Provides to all individuals freedom to profess any religion
(d) Ensures equality of citizens within religious communities
Answer: (b) Gives official status to one religion.
3. A system that values man more and gives them power over women is called:
(a) Feminist
(b) Socialist
(c) Patriarchy
(d) Communists
Answer: (C) Patriarchy
4. Who among the following said that religion can never be separated from politics?
(a) Aacharya Vinobha Bhave
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Sarojini
(d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: (b) Mahatma Gandhi
5. A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs is called?
(a) Communist
(b) Secular
(c) Casteist
(d) Feminist
Answer: (b) Secular
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